{"id":19404,"date":"2020-05-15T20:28:30","date_gmt":"2020-05-15T17:28:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/go-to.rest\/blog\/judentum-in-transkarpatien\/"},"modified":"2020-05-15T20:28:32","modified_gmt":"2020-05-15T17:28:32","slug":"judentum-in-transkarpatien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/prod.go-to.rest\/blog\/de\/judentum-in-transkarpatien\/","title":{"rendered":"Judentum in Transkarpatien"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Die erste Erw\u00e4hnung von <a href=\"https:\/\/go-to.rest\/blog\/jews-in-transcarpathia\/\">J\u00fcdische Gemeinde<\/a> \u0432 <a href=\"https:\/\/go-to.rest\/blog\/uzhgorod-perl-carpathians\/\">Ushgorod <\/a>bezieht sich auf das XVI Jahrhundert. Die Eingeborenen der j\u00fcdischen Nationalit\u00e4t aus den slawischen Regionen (<a href=\"https:\/\/go-to.rest\/blog\/mini-skulptura-iglavski-izhachki\/\">Tschechien<\/a>, Polen, Galizien) Sprachen Jiddisch, waren Anh\u00e4nger des Orthodoxen aschkenasischen Judentums, das die strenge Einhaltung der Vorschriften der Tora und des Talmuds verlangte.<\/p>\n\n<p>F\u00fcr die Weltanschauung<a href=\"https:\/\/go-to.rest\/blog\/zakarpatski-ievrei\/\"> Juden<\/a> Transkarpatien war bald in der N\u00e4he <a href=\"https:\/\/go-to.rest\/blog\/mini-skulptura-hanukija\/\">Chassidismus<\/a> &#8211; Oppositionelle religi\u00f6s-mystische Str\u00f6mung, die unter der j\u00fcdischen Bev\u00f6lkerung von prekarpatya und podolya in den 30er Jahren des XVIII Jahrhunderts entstanden ist. Rebe-Wundert\u00e4ter und deshalb wurde Transkarpatien bald ein Zufluchtsort der starken chassidischen Dynastien<\/p>\n\n<p>Die gro\u00dfen chassidischen Gemeinden existierten in <a href=\"https:\/\/go-to.rest\/blog\/journey-to-second-cpital-of-transcarpathia-mukachevo\/\">Mukatschewe<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/go-to.rest\/blog\/ekskursija-vulicjami-mista-hust\/\">Huste<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/go-to.rest\/blog\/uzhgorod-perl-carpathians\/\">Ushgorod<\/a>und anderen St\u00e4dten und D\u00f6rfern. In den Orten des kompakten Wohnsitzes der Juden betrieben Synagogen, jeschiboti (Schulen), Kultst\u00e4tten (mazepekarne, ptahobiyni), Selbstverwaltungsorgane.<\/p>\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"vlp-link-container vlp-template-default \">\n\t<a href=\"http:\/\/prod.go-to.rest\/blog\/zakarpatski-ievrei\/\" class=\"vlp-link\" title=\"\u0417\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0454\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0457\"><\/a>\t\t<div class=\"vlp-link-image-container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"vlp-link-image\">\n\t\t\t<img style=\"max-width: 300px;\" width=\"300\" height=\"253\" src=\"https:\/\/go-to.rest\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/filarmonija-v-uzhgorodi-kolishnja-sinagoga.jpg\" class=\"attachment-300x300 size-300x300\" alt=\"\u0424\u0456\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u044f \u0432 \u0423\u0436\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0430\" srcset=\"https:\/\/go-to.rest\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/filarmonija-v-uzhgorodi-kolishnja-sinagoga.jpg 539w, https:\/\/go-to.rest\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/filarmonija-v-uzhgorodi-kolishnja-sinagoga-300x253.jpg 300w, https:\/\/go-to.rest\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/filarmonija-v-uzhgorodi-kolishnja-sinagoga-498x420.jpg 498w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"vlp-link-text-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vlp-link-title\">\n\t\t\t\u0417\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0454\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0457\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vlp-link-summary\">\n\t\t\t\u0404\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0417\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0449\u0435 \u0432 XV \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0442\u0456, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0454\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0457\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439 \u0443 XVIII \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0442\u0456. \u0412\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0457\u0445\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0437 \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u0433\u043e\u043d\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0457\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043c. \u0417\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0436 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043b\u044e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0432\u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438 1703-1711 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0432. \u0412\u0436\u0435 \u0432&hellip;\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<p>Die J\u00fcdische Aufkl\u00e4rung und verschiedene Ereignisse im Umfeld der intellektuellen und im Bereich des religi\u00f6sen Denkens haben den Westen erreicht <a href=\"https:\/\/go-to.rest\/blog\/zakarpatski-slovaki\/\">Slowakei<\/a> entweder f\u00fcr die Juden aus B\u00f6hmen und M\u00e4hren oder \u00fcber Wien und das Burgenland, die aber nicht nach Transkarpatien kamen, wo zahlreiche J\u00fcdische Gesellschaften lebten. Transkarpatien wenig begrenzte Kontakte mit Galizien, die durch die wenig passive behindert <a href=\"https:\/\/go-to.rest\/blog\/uzhgorodskij-mini-korabel-karpatija\/\">Karpaten-Gebirge<\/a>. Die fruchtbarsten Ideen, die hierher kamen, waren mit Chassidismus verbunden, aber die wichtigsten intellektuellen j\u00fcdischen Tendenzen in der Region fielen nicht.<\/p>\n\n<p>Trotz der gro\u00dfen Anzahl von Menschen mit j\u00fcdischen nationalen Selbstbewusstsein, die zionistische Bewegung war nicht in der Lage, in Transkarpatien bis zum Ende zu verankern <a href=\"https:\/\/go-to.rest\/blog\/uzhgorodska-mini-skulptura-shvejka\/\">Europ\u00e4ischer Krieg<\/a>. Diese Situation Stand im Gegensatz zu der in der Ostslowakei, wo die Stadt Kosice zu einem der Zentren des Zionismus wurde <a href=\"https:\/\/go-to.rest\/blog\/zasnuvannja-ugorcjami-derzhavi-ta-ishtvan-svjatij\/\">Ungarisches K\u00f6nigreich<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"vlp-link-container vlp-template-default \">\n\t<a href=\"http:\/\/prod.go-to.rest\/blog\/jews-in-transcarpathia\/\" class=\"vlp-link\" title=\"\u0406\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f \u0454\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0417\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044f\"><\/a>\t\t<div class=\"vlp-link-image-container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"vlp-link-image\">\n\t\t\t<img style=\"max-width: 300px;\" width=\"300\" height=\"184\" src=\"https:\/\/go-to.rest\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/\u0404\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0457-\u043b\u0456\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0438.jpg\" class=\"attachment-300x300 size-300x300\" alt=\"\u0404\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0457 \u043b\u0456\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0438\" srcset=\"https:\/\/go-to.rest\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/\u0404\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0457-\u043b\u0456\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0438.jpg 600w, https:\/\/go-to.rest\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/\u0404\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0457-\u043b\u0456\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0438-300x184.jpg 300w, https:\/\/go-to.rest\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/\u0404\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0457-\u043b\u0456\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0438-50x31.jpg 50w, https:\/\/go-to.rest\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/\u0404\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0457-\u043b\u0456\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0438-100x61.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"vlp-link-text-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vlp-link-title\">\n\t\t\t\u0406\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f \u0454\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0417\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044f\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vlp-link-summary\">\n\t\t\t\u0412\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0454\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0457\u0432 \u0432 \u0417\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438 18 \u0441\u0442. \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u044e. \u0423 \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0430 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432-\u0454\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0457\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0441\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0423\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0437 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e-\u041b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0420\u0435\u0447\u0456 \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0457, \u0440\u044f\u0442\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0433\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456 \u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u0432\u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0442\u0440\u044c\u043e\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0420\u0435\u0447\u0456 \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0457\u0457 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457&hellip;\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<p>Der ernste Konflikt zwischen Vertretern des aschkenasischen (D. H. des antichasischen) und des chassidischen Judentums war die einzige Manifestation des intellektuellen Lebens der Juden von Transkarpatien. So blieb das Judentum dieser Region eine Hochburg des Konservatismus und stellte bedeutende antisionistische und antimoderne Kr\u00e4fte in der j\u00fcdischen Welt Osteuropas dar.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-3 is-cropped\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/go-to.rest\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/sinagoga-v-misti-hust.jpg\"><img width=\"445\" height=\"348\" src=\"https:\/\/go-to.rest\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/sinagoga-v-misti-hust.jpg\" alt=\"&#x421;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x430; &#x432; &#x43C;&#x456;&#x441;&#x442;&#x456; &#x425;&#x443;&#x441;&#x442;\" data-id=\"3935\" data-link=\"https:\/\/go-to.rest\/blog\/sinagoga-v-misti-hust-2\/\" class=\"wp-image-3935\" srcset=\"https:\/\/go-to.rest\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/sinagoga-v-misti-hust.jpg 445w, https:\/\/go-to.rest\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/sinagoga-v-misti-hust-300x235.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 445px) 100vw, 445px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Synagoge in Chust<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/go-to.rest\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/hasidi-bilja-sinagogi-v-uzhgorodi.jpg\"><img width=\"222\" height=\"133\" src=\"https:\/\/go-to.rest\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/hasidi-bilja-sinagogi-v-uzhgorodi.jpg\" alt=\"&#x425;&#x430;&#x441;&#x438;&#x434;&#x438; &#x431;&#x456;&#x43B;&#x44F; &#x441;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x438; &#x432; &#x423;&#x436;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x456;\" data-id=\"3939\" data-link=\"https:\/\/go-to.rest\/blog\/hasidi-bilja-sinagogi-v-uzhgorodi\/\" class=\"wp-image-3939\"\/><\/a><figcaption>Chassidim in der N\u00e4he der Synagoge in Uschhorod<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/go-to.rest\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/sinagoga-v-beregovi.jpg\"><img width=\"451\" height=\"355\" src=\"https:\/\/go-to.rest\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/sinagoga-v-beregovi.jpg\" alt=\"&#x421;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x430; &#x432; &#x411;&#x435;&#x440;&#x435;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x456;\" data-id=\"3934\" data-link=\"https:\/\/go-to.rest\/blog\/sinagoga-v-beregovi\/\" class=\"wp-image-3934\" srcset=\"https:\/\/go-to.rest\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/sinagoga-v-beregovi.jpg 451w, https:\/\/go-to.rest\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/sinagoga-v-beregovi-300x236.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 451px) 100vw, 451px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Synagoge in beregowo<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul>\n\n            <div \n                class=\"elfsight-widget-instagram-feed elfsight-widget\" \n                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Die Eingeborenen der j\u00fcdischen Nationalit\u00e4t aus den slawischen Regionen (Tschechien, Polen, Galizien) Sprachen Jiddisch, waren Anh\u00e4nger des Orthodoxen aschkenasischen Judentums, das die strenge Einhaltung der Vorschriften der Tora und des Talmuds verlangte. F\u00fcr die Weltanschauung Juden Transkarpatien war bald in der [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[4774,4768],"tags":[4891,4579,4580],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Judentum in Transkarpatien &mdash; Go-To.Rest \u27a4 \u0412\u0430\u0448 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Die erste Erw\u00e4hnung von J\u00fcdische Gemeinde \u0432 Ushgorod bezieht sich auf das XVI Jahrhundert. 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