{"id":19934,"date":"2020-05-16T01:58:26","date_gmt":"2020-05-15T22:58:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/go-to.rest\/blog\/essays-der-geschichte-von-vinogradov\/"},"modified":"2021-04-04T02:51:07","modified_gmt":"2021-04-03T23:51:07","slug":"essays-der-geschichte-von-vinogradov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/prod.go-to.rest\/blog\/de\/essays-der-geschichte-von-vinogradov\/","title":{"rendered":"Essays der Geschichte von Vinogradov"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Transkarpatien Stadt <a href=\"https:\/\/go-to.rest\/blog\/ekskursija-v-misti-vinogradiv\/\">Traube<\/a>, der bis 1946 sevlyush hie\u00df, ist eine der \u00e4ltesten Siedlungen Transkarpatiens. Bereits am Ende des ersten Jahrtausends N. Chr. gab es hier eine slawische Siedlung. In XII-XIII Jahrhunderten geh\u00f6rte Vinogradov dem ungarischen K\u00f6nig und wurde haupts\u00e4chlich von fl\u00e4mischen und <a href=\"https:\/\/go-to.rest\/blog\/zakarpatski-nimci\/\">saechsische<\/a> Kolonisten. Jahrhundert f\u00fchrte der Ungarische K\u00f6nig Geisa II. die komitatstrennung des K\u00f6nigreichs ein und Vinogradov wurde zum Verwaltungszentrum des ugotschan-Komitees. Im Jahr 1262, nach der Urkunde des ungarischen K\u00f6nigs <a href=\"https:\/\/go-to.rest\/blog\/zasnuvannja-ugorcjami-derzhavi-ta-ishtvan-svjatij\/\">Istvana V<\/a>, die Ansiedlung der ersten in Transkarpatien erhielt die Privilegien der Kronstadt. Die B\u00fcrger hatten Ihr Gericht, w\u00e4hlten den \u00e4ltesten und den Priester selbst, konnten bauen <a href=\"https:\/\/go-to.rest\/blog\/uzhgorodskij-skansen\/\">Muehlen<\/a>, produzieren und verkaufen <a href=\"https:\/\/go-to.rest\/blog\/vinogradishhina-zemlja-vina-i-vinogradu\/\">der Wein<\/a>, \u00fcberfahren <a href=\"https:\/\/go-to.rest\/blog\/saint-river-tysa\/\">Eibe<\/a>, jagen und Fischen. Sogar Adlige Barone mussten die Rechte der Stadt respektieren \u2013 es wurde Ihnen verboten, sich hier niederzulassen.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"vlp-link-container vlp-template-default wp-block-visual-link-preview-link\">\n\t<a href=\"http:\/\/prod.go-to.rest\/blog\/zigmund-pereni\/\" class=\"vlp-link\" title=\"\u0417\u0456\u0433\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0434 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456\"><\/a>\t\t<div class=\"vlp-link-image-container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"vlp-link-image\">\n\t\t\t<img style=\"max-width: 300px;\" width=\"300\" height=\"174\" src=\"https:\/\/go-to.rest\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/palac-pereni-u-vinogradovi.jpg\" class=\"attachment-300x300 size-300x300\" alt=\"\u041f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0446 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0443 \u0412\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0456\" srcset=\"https:\/\/go-to.rest\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/palac-pereni-u-vinogradovi.jpg 478w, https:\/\/go-to.rest\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/palac-pereni-u-vinogradovi-300x174.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"vlp-link-text-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vlp-link-title\">\n\t\t\t\u0417\u0456\u0433\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0434 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vlp-link-summary\">\n\t\t\t\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043e\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0457 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0457 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0417\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044f. \u0429\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0447\u0447\u0456 \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0456\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c. \u0421\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0446\u044f \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0456\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0414\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0448. \u0417\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0430 II \u0432 1240 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u0443 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0410\u0431\u0430\u0443\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443, \u0446\u044f \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0456\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0437 1321 \u0440. \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 [&hellip;]\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Im Laufe des Jahrhunderts wechselte die Stadt immer wieder die Besitzer. 29. August 1399 K\u00f6nig <a href=\"https:\/\/go-to.rest\/blog\/zasnovnik-dinastii-rakoci-transilvanskij-knjaz-zhigmond\/\">Zsigmond<\/a> schenkte sevlush Peter <a href=\"https:\/\/go-to.rest\/blog\/?s=%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96\" rel=\"nofollow\">Federn<\/a>,das zeichnete sich durch Heldentum im Krieg mit den T\u00fcrken aus, das sich in der Schlacht von Nikopol von 1396 zeigte. Seit dieser Zeit f\u00fcr fast vier Jahrhunderte sevlush und sp\u00e4ter das ganze Komitee Ugochan geh\u00f6rte der Gattung der Barone pereni. In 1427 erlaubte der K\u00f6nig, in Sevlyu\u0161 Messen zu halten, die der Familie pereni und den B\u00fcrgern gro\u00dfe Einnahmen brachten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><p>\u2022 am Ende <a href=\"https:\/\/go-to.rest\/blog\/de\/essays-der-geschichte-von-vinogradov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">19. Jahrhundert<\/a> Sevlush wurde zu einem lokalen Bildungszentrum. Damals gab es zwei Staatliche Grundschulen und drei Kirchengemeinden. Im Jahr 1881 wurde die Stadtschule und sp\u00e4ter die industrieschule er\u00f6ffnet.<\/p>  \u2022 \u041f\u043e \u0421\u0435\u043d-\u0416\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0443 1919 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u043b\u044e\u0448, \u044f\u043a \u0456 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0417\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044f, \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u0427\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438.<br>  \u2022 \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438 1938 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u043b\u044e\u0448 \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0423\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0449\u0438\u043d\u043e\u044e. 24 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u044f 1944 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 4-\u0433\u043e \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0443.<br>  \u2022 \u0412 1946 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u043b\u044e\u0448 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u0412\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0432. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c.<br>  \u2022 \u0412 1980-\u0442\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e 20 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0454\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0443\u043c, \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vinogradov ist auch daf\u00fcr bekannt, dass hier die letzten Lebensjahre gelebt und ein hervorragender ungarischer K\u00fcnstler begraben wurde <a href=\"https:\/\/go-to.rest\/blog\/imre-reves\/\">Imre Reves<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"vlp-link-container vlp-template-default wp-block-visual-link-preview-link\">\n\t<a href=\"http:\/\/prod.go-to.rest\/blog\/imre-reves\/\" class=\"vlp-link\" title=\"\u0406\u043c\u0440\u0435 \u0420\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\"><\/a>\t\t<div class=\"vlp-link-image-container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"vlp-link-image\">\n\t\t\t<img style=\"max-width: 260px;\" width=\"260\" height=\"264\" src=\"https:\/\/go-to.rest\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/\u0406\u043c\u0440\u0435-\u0420\u0435\u0432\u0435\u04411.jpg\" class=\"attachment-300x300 size-300x300\" alt=\"\u0406\u043c\u0440\u0435 \u0420\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441, \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\" \/>\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"vlp-link-text-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vlp-link-title\">\n\t\t\t\u0406\u043c\u0440\u0435 \u0420\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vlp-link-summary\">\n\t\t\t\u0406\u043c\u0440\u0435 \u0420\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441 (\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0436\u043d\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u0456\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0427\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0439) \u2013 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041c\u0456\u0445\u0430\u044f \u041c\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0456, \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0456 \u043a\u0456\u043d\u0446\u044f XIX \u2013 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 XX \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044f. \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u044f\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0456\u0457 1848-1849 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0454 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0443\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443. \u0412\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0448\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0457 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0456. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e&hellip;\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-3 is-cropped\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img width=\"507\" height=\"333\" src=\"https:\/\/go-to.rest\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/\u0421\u0435\u0432\u043b\u044e\u04481.jpg\" alt=\"\u0412\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u0421\u0435\u0432\u043b\u044e\u0448 \u0434\u043e 1946\" data-id=\"1660\" data-link=\"https:\/\/go-to.rest\/blog\/%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8e%d1%881\/\" class=\"wp-image-1660\" srcset=\"https:\/\/go-to.rest\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/\u0421\u0435\u0432\u043b\u044e\u04481.jpg 507w, https:\/\/go-to.rest\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/\u0421\u0435\u0432\u043b\u044e\u04481-300x197.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 507px) 100vw, 507px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Vinogradov, sevl\u00fb\u0161 bis 1946<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img width=\"520\" height=\"330\" src=\"https:\/\/go-to.rest\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/\u0421\u0435\u0432\u043b\u044e\u04482.jpg\" alt=\"\u0421\u0435\u0432\u043b\u044e\u0448 - \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0412\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\" data-id=\"1657\" data-link=\"https:\/\/go-to.rest\/blog\/%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8e%d1%882\/\" class=\"wp-image-1657\" srcset=\"https:\/\/go-to.rest\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/\u0421\u0435\u0432\u043b\u044e\u04482.jpg 520w, https:\/\/go-to.rest\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/\u0421\u0435\u0432\u043b\u044e\u04482-300x190.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 520px) 100vw, 520px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Sevlush-heute ist es Vinogradov<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img width=\"468\" height=\"346\" src=\"https:\/\/go-to.rest\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/\u0412\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0432-\u0432-1970-\u0445.jpg\" alt=\"\u0412\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0432 1970-\u0445\" data-id=\"1658\" data-link=\"https:\/\/go-to.rest\/blog\/%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b4%d1%96%d0%b2-%d0%b2-1970-%d1%85\/\" class=\"wp-image-1658\" srcset=\"https:\/\/go-to.rest\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/\u0412\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0432-\u0432-1970-\u0445.jpg 468w, https:\/\/go-to.rest\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/\u0412\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0432-\u0432-1970-\u0445-300x222.jpg 300w, https:\/\/go-to.rest\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/\u0412\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0432-\u0432-1970-\u0445-80x60.jpg 80w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 468px) 100vw, 468px\" \/><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Vinogradov in den 1970er Jahren<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n            <div \n                class=\"elfsight-widget-instagram-feed elfsight-widget\" \n                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Bereits am Ende des ersten Jahrtausends N. Chr. gab es hier eine slawische Siedlung. In XII-XIII Jahrhunderten geh\u00f6rte Vinogradov dem ungarischen K\u00f6nig und wurde haupts\u00e4chlich von fl\u00e4mischen und saechsische Kolonisten. Jahrhundert f\u00fchrte der Ungarische K\u00f6nig Geisa II. die komitatstrennung des K\u00f6nigreichs [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[4702,4699],"tags":[4915,4878,4581],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Essays der Geschichte von Vinogradov &mdash; Go-To.Rest \u27a4 \u0412\u0430\u0448 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Transkarpatien Stadt Traube, der bis 1946 sevlyush hie\u00df, ist eine der \u00e4ltesten Siedlungen Transkarpatiens. Bereits am Ende des ersten Jahrtausends N. 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